There are many factors that contribute to their prevalence, including human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction. They can be found on every continent except Antarctica, but nowhere is it more prevalent than North America. Peregrine Falcons are one of the most widespread bird species in the world. Photo by Million Phil, USFWS on Pixnio Peregrine Falcons are Everywhere Except Antarctica. The falcon was named by Pliny the Elder, who wrote about it in his book Natural History. It got its name from the Latin word “peregrinus” which means “wanderer”. The name “Peregrine” means “Wanderer” in Latin. They use their speed to catch birds such as seagulls, ducks, pigeons in midair, but they also eat other small animals such as mice, rabbits, squirrels as well as carrion, fish, insects and even snakes. Size Length: 13.8-19.7 in (35-49 cm), Weight: 18.7-56.4 oz (530-1600 g), Wingspan: 39.5-43.4 in (100-110 cm) Taxonomy Order: Falconiformes, Family: Falconidae, Genus: Falco, Scientific Name: Falco peregrinus Range North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa Habitat Open country, ocean, coasts, prairies, deserts, grasslands, cities or towns with tall buildings Diet Carrion, fish, snakes, frogs, mice, insects, seagulls, ducks, pigeons, rabbits Population 140,000 individuals (Least Concern – Population stable) Nesting Behavior Nests on cliffs or high places with a wide view, uses rocks and sticks to create an “oven” shape, lined with grasses, mosses, lichens, fur, and small feathers Incubation Length 29-32 days Nestling Length 35-42 days Clutch Size 2-5 eggs Peregrine Falcons Eat More Than Just Birds. Image by Iulian Ursache from Pixabay Identification Blue-gray back, buff underparts with rusty hue, thin black or dark brown barring, black head, white patches on the neck, dark brown or olive brown wing feathers with lighter edges, grayish under wings with black barring, yellow eye-ring, cere, legs, and feet, long black talons. Their striking appearance and exceptional hunting abilities make them a symbol of power and precision in the bird kingdom.These birds have adapted to urban environments, nesting on skyscrapers and bridges in major cities.Peregrine falcons were once on the brink of extinction due to pesticides, but conservation efforts have successfully revived their populations.They are known for their incredible hunting skills, often catching prey mid-air in stunning aerial maneuvers.Peregrine falcons are the fastest birds in the world, reaching speeds of up to 240 miles per hour while diving.2.30 Peregrine Falcons: Masters of High-Speed Hunting.2.29 Ingenious Nesting Choices: Peregrine Falcons Prefer Urban Structures.2.28 Conservation Triumph: Peregrine Falcons’ Recovery From Endangerment.2.27 Acute Hearing: Peregrine Falcons Use Sound to Locate Prey.2.26 Symbolic Significance: Peregrine Falcons in Mythology and Culture.2.25 Territorial Defenders: Peregrine Falcons Protect Their Hunting Grounds.2.24 Diverse Diet: Peregrine Falcons Are Versatile Predators.2.23 Impressive Lifespan: Peregrine Falcons Can Live Over 15 Years.2.22 Peregrine Falcons’ Role in Falconry: A Centuries-Old Tradition.
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